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Use of robots.txt file?

I wanna know about robots.txt file. What is the use of it?
A robots.txt is a simple texteditor .txt -file which is uploaded into the root directory of your database.
The file itself only contains simple instructions for the crawlers / bots which pages or parts of the website are not allowed (!!) for them to crawl, and then afterwards not to index in the SERPs (though there is no guarantee that the bots will follow these instructions :().
Thus a robots.txt is an exclusion-option.

"User-agent:" is the term for a crawler or bot,
* stands for "all bots / crawlers",
and "Disallow:" indicates which sub-pages of the website are not allowed to crawl.

Example for a simple robots.txt :
User-agent: *
Disallow: /about us
Disallow: /legal notes
Disallow: /private policies
That's it. Then uploaded into the root directory the crawlers should avoid the given sub-pages of the website.


which contains a description of the site?
The XML-Sitemap (= a document in a XML file-format).
But the job of a sitemap is automatically taken over by a good SEO-plugin,
such as e.g. Yoast for the WordPress-CMS ;)
 
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Without Robot.txt file your website not appear in Search engine through Robot.txt you get website crawled by SE. Now LongPathTool help to fix in file related errors.
 
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